by CuriousHistory » Mon Oct 19, 2009 4:50 pm
Linnac
(but you can build on the information given. I would also recommend Juliet Gardiner's "Wartime Britain 1939-45")
Not quite sure which bit you didn't understand, but I'll expand the explanation a bit. On p.28 he notes that teaching was too important to make teachers go off to fight and on p.35 he says the law said teachers didn't have to go (off to fight). I had to look into how conscription affected teachers, for some work I did on the history of a local school.
In fact, teachers were not exempt from conscription, which affected all men between 18 and 45 and all unmarried women between 21 and 41. There were no absolute exemptions from service. Instead There was a schedule of occupations where people employed in those jobs could be deferred from call-up if the need to keep them in that job was considered strong enough. Teaching was one of these, but deferrments were in the main not granted to young physically fit teachers, of the type the Armed Services (and war industry for women) needed. Teachers could also volunteer, and as Terry Deary notes, many did.
As a result, almost all schools faced teacher shortages. The public schools could frequently rely on retired staff, or recruiiting women (shock) for the first time, but the local authority schools did not have the same resource. On the other hand, women who had been forced to give up teaching on marriage were allowed back!
The teacher I referred to had just started his teaching career when the war broke out. He was also in the Territorial Army, so he was one of those who volunteered to go. But he did say he was better paid as an officer!
Terry Deary seems to like putting in digs about teachers. He might argue this is to establish a rapport with his readers and is just for fun, but I think the overall effect is to run teachers down. He does like to point out when people are hard done by, so my teacher's point about being poorly paid as a teacher might appeal to him, if it were about any other job than teacher!
That help?
Actually, the errors or otherwise in Terry Deary's books are rather off the point for this discussion.
To understand a period, you need to be taught a chronological narrative of events as well as what people experienced. For instance, if you are doing WWII, it is important to know that the Blitz came in 1940, and most people did not encounter serious bombing again, and London only got the V1s and V2s toward the end of the war (so people weren't in their bomb shelters every night for six years) and that the severity of rationing varied during the war, although overall it got more restrictive. That's the point Andrew Marr makes, and with which I agree. It is not something Deary really addresses in his article and, indeed, his books do have dates in.
CH