by Chris Eich » Fri Mar 04, 2011 10:55 pm
When reading historical fiction I like to think that all 'verifiable' historical facts are accurate. The story is woven within this framework. This still allows lots of scope for imagination, probably more the further back in history the work is set. For example, C. J. Sansom's Matthew Shardlake novels are set in Henry VIII's England, mainly in London. As far as I know any historical facts are accurate. So if he talks about Henry being in York on a particular date, he was (if verifiable historically). However, what Henry says to Matthew while they're there is up to Mr. Sansom! Who's to say Henry didn't denigrate a hunchbacked lawyer in York in 1541?
I recently read Robert Ryan's 'Death On The Ice' about Scott's last Antarctic expedition. I read Scott's own journals of the expedition a while ago and Ryan's novel seems pretty accurate, although his description of the characters and their dialogue are his creation. Ryan didn't have too many sources (!) to check verifiable facts against, giving him plenty of freedom.
In a different (or sub-) genre, if an alternative history novel asks 'what if' things played out differently, then, I guess, anything goes!