Commence your modern day Roman Invasion
In it’s 2000 year history, Carlisle has seen Romans, Celts, warring families and invading armies leave a legacy for you to explore. In Carlisle’s Historic Quarter, you will find a castle, cathedral and museums in a compact area, criss crossed with ancient thoroughfares.
The city is emerging as a cultural centre with many independent art galleries and workshops opening to showcase their wares and complementing those already established. The new Roman Frontier: Stories Beyond Hadrian’s Wall gallery at the city’s Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery showcases the impact the arrival of Roman rule had on the north, with exceptional finds and interactive displays sering to catapult visitors from the city into the dramtic landscape of Hadrian’s Wall Country. Elsewhere, you’ll find Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery a fusion of old and new - from beautiful ‘old Tullie House’ with its collection of fine art to the Border Galleries, describing the once bloody histrory of this historic city.
The magnificent Castle, founded in 1092 by William the Conquerer’s son, stands as testament to years of feuding over the English-Scottish border. The City’s commercial success is revealed in the Guildhall Museum, built in 1407 and once the meeting place of the medieval trade guilds. Closeby stands Carlisle Cathedral, founded in 1122 and battered by centuries of warfare, it was built for the glory of God and prayers have been said in it daily for almost 900 years. Nearby, award winning The Old Town Hall stands at the heart of the Historic Quarter, dating from 1717, it now houses Carlisle’s award winning Tourist Information Centre. Once enclosed by mighty walls, Carlisle’s West Walls, built from 1122, are all that remain but are a fine example of what these defences looked like.
Close to the Historic Quarter are the imposing ‘twin drum’ bastions of the Citadel built by Henry VIII, adjacent to this is Carlisle’s Railway station – aptly named the Citadel Station, it was built in 1847 by William Tite who was also resoponsible for the London Stock Exchange.
The beauty of Carlisle is its ability to blend unique heritage with all the modern day facilities of a vibrant city centre. Having recently witnessed a cultural renaissance, there’s a cosmopolitan feel within the old walled city. The city centre boasts an array of pavement cafes from which to sit and watch the world go by or take a well earned break whilst shopping or browsing. Shopping is an absolute delight with superb department stores, high street names, small boutiques & craft shops unique to Carlisle, all rubbing shoulders amongst a tree lined, flower decked pedestrianised area.
This same area is a hive of activity with a programme of all year round events, entertainment, markets and cultural performances which you would expect from a city buzzing with things to see and do. The programme of activity extends to surrounding parks and entertainment venues playing host to a wealth of events, performances and sporting pursuits.
Add to this the city’s array of buzzing bars, nightclubs, bistros and restaurants... and you have enough to keep everyone occupied for the duration of your visit.
Exploring the wall
Carlisle was once the administrative capital of Hadrian’s Wall. You can visit what was the most strongly defended frontier in the whole of the Roman Empire (now recognised as a World Heritage Site) on a day trip from Carlisle by either taking your car or use the Hadrian’s Wall Country AD122 Bus or even follow in the footsteps of legions and ‘walk the Wall’. A particularly good example of a Roman fort is Birdoswald, situated at nearby Gilsland in the heart of Hadrian’s Wall Country. Alternatively base yourself in Brampton or one of the villages in and around the Wall - you may even stay in a B&B built with Roman stone!
The 84 mile Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail runs alongside the Wall itself – follow the path from Carlisle to Bowness-on-Solway and the view across the Solway Firth to Scotland has hardly changed since Roman times – you can almost imagine the Roman sentries on the lookout for invading “barbarians” The Roman frontier actually ran down the Cumbrian coast, and you can visit the Senhouse Museum at Maryport to see some of the amazing finds from the area.
The countryside in and around Carlisle contains many hidden treasures in contrasting landscapes that are sure to delight. Both Bitts and Rickerby Parks, located on the banks of the River Eden, are within walking distance of the city centre. Enjoy the floral splendour of Bitts or the wooded parkland of Rickerby. Both offer car parking and gentle footpaths.
Further afield is Talkin Tarn Country Park - a 65-acre lake Set amid 120 acres of farm and woodland. Visitors can launch their own boat or canoe/kayak, hire a rowing boat or go Pike fishing! An ideal place for active recreation or a quiet stroll. The BoathouseTea room and gift shop offers an excellent menu. Explore Gelt Woods where the ‘mad river Gelt’ courses throughthe middle of this ancient oak woodland. The Romans quarried stone from here for Hadrian’s Wall, leaving inscriptions on the ‘Written Rock of Gelt’
For more information and details on events, accommodation and opening times of attractions, visit www.discovercarlisle.co.uk or call 01228 625600