What was The Great Bathtub Hoax?
In 1917, the American journalist and polemicist HL Mencken published an article in the New York Evening Mail in which he berated readers for neglecting the 75th anniversary of the introduction...
Do blue plaques offer any legal protection to historical buildings?
There are a number of ‘blue plaque’ schemes running in Britain and across the world that commemorate a link between a building and a person of historical importance. Of these the best...
Why is the American city of Cincinnati named after a hero of ancient Rome?
Founded in the 1780s, Cincinnati was originally called Losantiville but Arthur St Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory (the land that later became the state of Ohio), disliked the name....
What was the War of Jenkins’ Ear?
In April 1731 the brig Rebecca was boarded by a Spanish coastguard off Havana on suspicion of carrying contraband. Her captain, Robert Jenkins, was badly beaten up, and though the Spanish captain...
Why is Portugal known as Britain’s oldest ally?
The first point to make is that Portugal is actually England’s oldest ally. It is only because England is now part of the United Kingdom that Portugal is counted as a British ally.
The...
In the First World War some young men not in uniform were approached by ladies and given white feathers as a token of cowardice. Did this also happen in the Second World War?
In August 1914 Admiral Charles Fitzgerald deputised 30 women in Folkstone to hand out white feathers to men not wearing military uniform. The gesture was designed to publicly humiliate...
Why did both England and Scotland choose to have a lion to represent them in their coats of arms?
The coats of arms of both England and Scotland date back to the very earliest days of heraldry, the later 12th century. King William I of Scotland chose to have a red lion on a yellow ground in about...
When were passports as we know them today first introduced?
The first passports were medieval documents that allowed the holder to pass the ‘porte’, or gate, of a city without paying any local fees on his person or goods. Individual cities often...
Since the Crystal Palace was constructed of iron and glass, how and why did it burn down?
When fire struck the Crystal Palace on 30 November 1936, years of wear and tear, and lack of finance to repair it, had left it in poor condition. The cause of the fire is still unknown and there was...
Who were Boulton and Park?
The defendants in an 1871 cause célèbre, Ernest Boulton and Frederick Park were two androgynous young men who delighted in donning silk and satin dresses to cruise the theatres and...