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The making of the modern Middle East

The making of the modern Middle East

Simon Sebag Montefiore discusses his new book exploring the forces and figures that forged the Middle East

Charlotte Vosper

Published: September 21, 2026 at 10:33 AM

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The Middle East has, for decades, been riven by violent conflict. But what are the roots and ongoing causes of this violence? In this episode, Simon Sebag Montefiore discusses The Cauldron, his new book exploring the forces and figures that forged the region.

Speaking to Charlotte Vosper, Simon takes us from the creation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, through the decline of the imperial powers and the rise of Pan-Arabism, to 9/11 and the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.

Authors

Charlotte VosperContent producer

Charlotte Vosper is a content producer at HistoryExtra