Black death

The Black Death of October 1347 to c1352 is one of the worst catastrophes in recorded history – a deadly plague that ravaged communities across Europe. Over three or four years, as many as 50 million people died in Europe. The population was reduced from some 80 million to 30 million. Breaking out in Asia, the Black Death came north and west after striking the eastern Mediterranean and Italy, Spain and France. The Black Death arrived in western Europe in 1347 and in England in 1348. Historians still debate what caused the outbreak and made the disease such a consummate killer, but it is believed to have been spread via fleas living on rats

A surreal illustration of robed figures collapsing in a dark alley lit by a glowing tower, with several bodies lying behind them and a rat in the foreground.

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Think the Black Death was bad in Europe? Incredibly, in these countries it was even worse. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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When was the worst time to be alive? You'll be surprised at what our expert has to say. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

An English fleet defeats the French at the battle of Sluys in 1340. By now, Edward III’s war machine was reaping the benefits of a system of national taxation, approved by parliament (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images via Getty Images)

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How King John helped bring about a political miracle in medieval England. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Two couples kissing in The Decameron

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“Slapstick and smutty”: the real medieval history behind The Decameron

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Did Black Death trigger the rise of Europe?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 5Death, sin & spirituality. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 4Medieval medical thinking. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 3Living through the plague. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 2Origins & spread. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 1Introduction. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Turning points1348: The Black Death. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Plagues of our past. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Illustration showing the traders who made a fortune during the wake of the Black Death

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Merchants of doom: the traders who profited from the Black Death. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A medieval illustration showing a doctor bleeding a patient

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QuizCan you spot the real historical remedies?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Post pandemic: how the years after the Black Death briefly became a ‘golden age’ for medieval women. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Triumphant Death chases Londoners from their city

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How 17th-century London reacted to the Great Plague. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Illustration of the Black Death from the Chroicles of Gilles Li Muisis (1272-1352), Abbaye Saint-Martin de Tournai (Photo by Alamy)

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The Black Death: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

In 802 Charlemagne took delivery of an elephant, sent to him by Harun al-Rashid, the caliph in Baghdad. Here, a manuscript illumination from a late 12th century English Latin bestiary. (Image by Alamy)

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8 turning points in medieval European history. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The storming of Beziers

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Medieval turning points. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Clothes infected by the Black Death are burned in medieval Europe, c1340. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Black Death facts: your guide to "the worst catastrophe in recorded history"

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History quiz: how much do you know about the Black Death?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Julian of Norwich holds her famous book in a sculpture at the doors of Norwich Cathedral. (Photo by Creative Commons Wiki)

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Julian of Norwich: Janina Ramirez hails 'the female Chaucer'. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Dance of Death, printed by Jacob Meydenbach, Germany 1492. (Photo by Alamy)

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The Black Death and social change. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The effects of the disease known as the Black Death

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Black Death quarantine: how did we try to contain the most deadly disease in history?

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A short history of quarantine. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A medieval monk praying in front of a table of apothacary's herbs

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Beating the Black Death: did medieval medicine help people to survive?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

MedievalvideoAn introduction to the Black Death

A 14th-century Flemish illustration depicting the burying of plague victims in coffins in Tournai in 1349. (Photo by Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo)

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Black Death: “Oh father, why have you abandoned me?”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A contemporary pictorial depiction of the Great Plague.

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The Black Death: the historians’ view. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Top 10 Plantagenet podcasts – from the Black Death to Richard III

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