Knights Templar

A military order of warrior monks who won glory on the battlefields of the Holy Land in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Knights Templar have become the stuff of legend. The Templars were originally formed in the city of Jerusalem in around 1118-19 to protect Christian pilgrims from the west as they travelled around the Holy Land. Their role later developed so that, instead of just protecting the pilgrims, they began fighting in elite units in crusader armies. The Knights Templar have been fictionalised in the television drama <em>Knightfall</em>

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Video podcastConspiracy: legends of the Knights Templar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Conspiracy: legends of the Knights Templar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A fifteenth century manuscript illustration showing the Knights Templar being burned in the presence of King Philip IV of France.

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Templars on trial: why were the Knights accused of such heinous crimes?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Knights Templar: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

King Richard I, aka Richard the Lionheart. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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The Knights Templar depicted on an antique map of Jerusalem. (Alamy)

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The rise and fall of the Knights Templar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Knights Templar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The Temple Church, London, a late 12th-century church built for and by the Knights Templar. (Photo by LatitudeStock - David Williams/Getty Images)

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History explorer: The Knights Templar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The long history of the Crusades. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Tragedy of the Templars: The Rise and Fall of the Crusader States

"Pope Urban II’s address at the Council of Clermont, the moment that triggered the First Crusade, has gone down as perhaps the most influential speech in history," writes Sandbrook. (Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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A big day in history: The day Pope Urban II exhorted Christians to go on crusade. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The Siege of Antioch during the First Crusade, c1200. (Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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Why Islam crushed the crusaders. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Knights Templar: not guilty

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A Saracen attack on Crusaders, from the French manuscript 'Chroniques de Saint Denis', c1200. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Traders and crusaders. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Cromwell's words, Richard's crusades and the 1930s. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The burning of Templars (From: De casibus virorum illustrium by Giovanni Boccaccio). Artist: Master of the White inscriptions (active ca 1480)

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The Templars on trial: a very muted inquisition. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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D-Day and the Templar on trial. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.