One of history's most iconic monarchs, Queen Victoria (1819–1901) ruled for almost 64 years and her name denotes an entire era of British history. Browse our selection of expert history articles and find out more about her children, her marriage, her reign and her death...

Queen Victoria's life

Queen Victoria in her coronation robes.

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Your guide to Queen Victoria and a timeline of her life – plus 16 fascinating facts

The future Queen Victoria, aged four

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Queen Victoria's unhappy childhood: life under the 'Kensington System'

Queen Victoria

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The final days and death of Queen Victoria

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MembershipaudioQueen Victoria by Lucy Worsley. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Queen Victoria c1870

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What did Queen Victoria really look like?

A portrait of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert with five of their nine children, by Frederick Winterhalter

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Queen Victoria and Prince Albert: was their union a marriage of misery?

Queen Victoria's children & grandchildren

Queen Victoria had nine children – four boys and five girls born between 1840 and 1857 – with her husband, Prince Albert. But what was Victoria like as a mother and did she really hate being pregnant?

Queen Victoria of Great Britain with her husband, Prince Albert, and their nine children. (Photo by Rischgitz/Getty Images)

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Queen Victoria’s children

c1895: Queen Victoria with her family. Standing left to right: Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein; Prince Henry of Battenberg; Count Arthur Mensdorff-Pouilly; Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg; George, Duke of York. Seated left to right: Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg; Queen Victoria; Victoria Mary, Duchess of York holding Prince Edward of York; Prince Arthur of Connaught; and Prince Alexander of Battenberg. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Who were Queen Victoria's children? Everything you need to know about her sons and daughters

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MembershipaudioVictoria the matchmaker. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Queen Victoria with her children and grandchildren

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The marriages of Queen Victoria’s grandchildren: how the dynasty shaped Europe

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Prince Albert

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1819–61) was the husband of Queen Victoria. Victoria came to rely heavily on his advice, and his death at the age of just 42, most likely from typhoid fever, left the queen grief-stricken and she withdrew from public life for many years

Portrait of Prince Albert

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8 fascinating facts about Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert

Queen Victoria pictured c1862 during her period of mourning

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Prince Albert: the death that rocked the monarchy. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A portrait of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert with five of their nine children, by Frederick Winterhalter

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Queen Victoria and Prince Albert: was their union a marriage of misery?

Queen Victoria refused to wear her crimson velvet robes of state for her wedding to Albert. Instead, she opted for a dress of pure white and “simple magnificence”. (Photo by Rischgitz/Getty Images)

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“Nothing could have gone off better”: the wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

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Love before Prince Albert: Queen Victoria’s suitors

Portrait of Prince Albert

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What killed Prince Albert?

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Queen Victoria's reign

Queen Victoria is the second-longest reigning monarch in British history. She became queen on 20 June 1837 at the age of 18 and ruled for almost 64 years until her death on 22 January 1901. What was she like as a queen?

Photo of Queen Victoria

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Queen Victoria: how and why did she become Empress of India?

Queen Elizabeth II

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How to be a successful monarch. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A portrait of young Queen Victoria wearing a tiara

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The young Queen Victoria’s struggle to gain the throne

Queen Victoria with her children and grandchildren. Kaiser Wilhelm II is pictured left in the front row. (Photo by Bettmann via Getty Images)

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Friends, family and rivals: Queen Victoria and the European empires

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Attempted assassination of Queen Victoria (1819-1901). On the evening of Wednesday 10 June 1840 Victoria and Prince Albert were travelling in a carriage along Constitution Hill near Buckingham Palace, London, when Edward Oxford fired a pistol at the Queen

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Edward Oxford: the man who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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What was it like meeting Queen Victoria? 6 royal encounters as told by famous Victorians. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Queen Victoria's appetites

Queen Victoria displayed a healthy enjoyment of food and drink throughout her life. But her hearty appetites weren’t just confined to the dining table, and she was an ardent animal lover

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Queen Victoria’s voracious appetite for food and sex

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Annie Gray portrait by Ian Farrell

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Annie Gray“For Queen Victoria, food was a way of exploring the world”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Queen Victoria’s pets and animals. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioQueen Victoria’s dinners and Henry VIII’s niece. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Queen Victoria on screen

Victoria has been portrayed many times on screen – read more about the accuracy of these portrayals and who has played the monarch…

The chemistry between Emily Blunt (Victoria) and Rupert Friend (Albert) is palpable in the 2009 biopic. (Image by Alamy)

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Queen Victoria on screen

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Judi Dench and Ali Fazal in Victoria and Abdul. (Image by Movie Stills DB)

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Who was Abdul Karim? Shrabani Basu introduces Queen Victoria's Indian confidant. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The real history behind Victoria series two

Arthur Hughes as Matthew Shardlake in Disney+ drama Shardlake

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