Portrait of Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria

One of history's most iconic monarchs, Queen Victoria (1819–1901) ruled for more than 60 years, from 1837 until her death in 1901. She was empress of the world's largest ever empire, and her name denotes an entire era of British history. She was mother to nine children – four boys and five girls born between 1840 and 1857 – with her beloved husband, Prince Albert. Victoria was married to Prince Albert from 1840 to 1861, when Albert died from typhoid at the age of 42. Queen Victoria had 42 grandchildren, many of whom took positions in the royal houses of Europe, and she became known as the ‘grandmother of Europe’. Here's everything you need to know about Queen Victoria…

A gold funerary mask shaped into a human face, with almond‑shaped eyes, a prominent nose, and a closed mouth. The surface is worn and cracked, with some sections missing.

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Blood and plunder: the looted African gold – and the fight to get it back. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Episode 5Queen Victoria: a symbol of empire. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A tailor in a black vest and white shirt holds two large horns as he attaches them to a Viking’s helmet. The Viking wears a grey helmet, blue tunic, feathered cloak, and has a long orange beard, all set against a bright green background

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What are history's biggest misconceptions? 9 experts reveal what we get wrong about the past. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A group of children in early‑20th‑century clothing gather on a dirt street in a working‑class neighbourhood. Several of the children are outlined in purple against the monochrome scene.

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The Victorians were facing a population crisis, until this ‘obscene’ invention turned out to be the solution. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A cartoon-style rubber date stamp with a red top and a yellow crown sits on a stack of three yellow books labeled 1, 2, and 3. The stamp’s rotating number bands are visible, and the books are arranged like steps against a plain background.

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What was the most important year in history? We asked 9 experts – and this is what they said. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

An illustration showing a royal purple robe being lifted from the ground, with some dust being swept under it with a dustpan and brush

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The prince and the brothel: 6 scandals that rocked the British monarchy. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Did Queen Victoria and John Brown have a SECRET child?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

To the left, there is a black and white image of Queen Victoria. She is dressed in dark clothing and has her hair partially pulled back by a black fastening. Facing her, on the right is an image of John Brown, a bearded man wearing military uniform and a hat. Over them, there is a pink treatment with a rip in it

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How I uncovered Victoria's secret love: Historian Fern Riddell explains all. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

John Brown, here with Queen Victoria

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Queen Victoria and John BrownThe controversial relationship between sovereign and servant

On This Day

Historical anniversariesJune

Queen Victoria receiving the sacrament at her coronation

Victorian

QuizHow much do you know about the Victorian period?

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Video podcastLife of the week: Queen Victoria. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The future Queen Victoria, aged four

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Queen Victoria's unhappy childhood: life under the 'Kensington System'

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Life of the week: Queen Victoria. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Queen Victoria receives the sacrament as part of her five-hour coronation service, in a 19th-century painting by Charles Robert Leslie (Photo by The History Collection / Alamy Stock Photo)

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Extravagance, crowds and blunders: the coronation of Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria

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Assassinating Queen Victoria: the men who attempted to murder the monarch

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The death of Queen Victoria. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Crowds line the streets to watch the funeral cortege of Queen Victoria in February 1901. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Tracy BormanA guide to royal funerals through history. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A portrait of a young Queen Victoria from around the time of the first assassination attempt in 1840

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What if…Queen Victoria had been assassinated?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A portrait of young Queen Victoria wearing a tiara

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The young Queen Victoria’s struggle to gain the throne

Queen Elizabeth II, in March 2022 - the year of her platinum jubilee (Photo by Getty Images)

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Britain's golden jubilees: from George III to Elizabeth II. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Curling stones during a match at the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Utah

General History

A brief history of curling – from medieval Scotland to the Winter Olympics

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Queen Victoria’s spy network. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Queen Victoria in 1861

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Queen of spies? Inside Queen Victoria’s secret intelligence network. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Turning points1851: The Crystal Palace. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York, on historical fiction. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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6 articles about…the Victorian era

Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, pictured in 1854. (Photo by Roger Fenton/Roger Fenton/Getty Images)

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Queen Victoria and Prince Albert: what was their relationship like?

Queen Victoria smiling

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Q&ADid Queen Victoria really say "We are not amused"?

Annie Gray portrait by Ian Farrell

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Annie Gray“For Queen Victoria, food was a way of exploring the world”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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