Welcome to the HistoryExtra Academy course on Roman Britain

In this four-week course, discover everything you need to know about Roman Britain, guided by Rob Collins, professor of frontier archaeology at Newcastle University.

Course syllabus

Week one: Joining the empire

Week two: The people of Roman Britain

Week three: War and peace

Week four: Leaving the empire

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About the expert
Dr Rob Collins is professor of frontier archaeology at Newcastle University, specialising in the material culture of the northern frontier. His works include Living on the Edge of Empire: The Objects and People of Rome’s Northern Frontier, co-written with B Birley, A Croom, J Laskey, F McIntosh, T Padley, A Parkin and E Price (Routledge, 2020) and, most recently, Fabric of the Frontier: Prospection, Use and Re-Use of Stone from Hadrian’s Wall, co-written with I Kille and K O’Donnell (Oxbow, 2023)

Week one – Joining the Roman empire

Prof Rob Collins: Roman Britain has been described as the most researched province in the entire Roman empire, and there is an incredible amount of interesting and exciting information about the era – discovered by archaeologists, written about by ancient historians, and that can be seen in museums and at historic sites. The Roman period was the first time in Britain’s history that its varied regions and people became more unified and joined a larger, international empire. Between AD 43 – the year of Emperor Claudius’ invasion and the start of the conquest of Britain – up until about the year AD 410, Britain was part of the Roman empire. Across these 370 years, the island saw considerable change. This week we take a look late-Iron Age Britain, to better understand what life was like for Britons before being forcibly added to the Roman empire. We'll look at Julius Caesar’s expeditions, and the Claudian conquest, as well as Boudica’s famous rebellion.

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Joining the Roman empire. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Bronze Boudica statue against summer sky in London

RomanvideoWhat did Boudica’s Iceni warriors look like?

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A timeline of Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A bust of Vespasian in Bath. The future emperor was responsible for expanding Roman territory into the west of Britain. (Image by Getty Images)

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How did the Romans conquer Britain?

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In the AD 40s, the British king Caratacus led a huge revolt against Rome's occupying army. (Photo by Guildhall Library & Art Gallery/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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Caratacus: Roman Britain’s greatest rebel. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Julius Caesar. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Caesar's British gamble. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A cast of a Roman warship carrying armed soldiers. (Photo By DEA / G. NIMATALLAH/De Agostini/Getty Images)

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The Roman invasion: whose side were the Britons on?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A c1850 bronze statue by Thomas Thornycroft commemorating Boudica and her daughters. (Photo by Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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Boudica: scourge of the Roman empire

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HistoryExtra Academy Roman Britain quiz – week one. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week two – The people of Roman Britain

Prof Rob Collins: This week, we consider the type of society that could be found in Roman Britain, including the different legal statuses and ranks a person could hold. We also look at specific types of evidence – inscriptions and writing tablets – that provide insights and personal details of specific individuals and events. These sources underscore that Roman Britain had a very mixed population, with individuals drawn from across the Roman empire, but separated into a very hierarchical society.

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MembershipvideoThe people of Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy Roman Britain quiz: week two. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Unesco world heritage site of Hadrian's Wall. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Black British historyBlack Britannia. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A third-century monument of a Roman woman having her hair styled by slaves, from Germany. High-status women on the frontiers, including at Hadrian's Wall, tried to follow the latest Roman fashions (Photo by DEA / M. BORCHI / Getty Images)

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Roman Britain: what six objects can reveal about life for women at Hadrian’s Wall. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Slave markets – as shown in this engraving – were a staple of most Roman towns (Image by Alamy)

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Ancient Roman slavery: what was life like as an enslaved person?

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A montage of Romans (Photos courtesy of Getty and Alamy)

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How ethnically diverse was Roman Britain?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week three: War and peace in Roman Britain

Prof Rob Collins: This week, we examine the different settlements that could be found across Roman Britain: farmsteads, villas, towns and forts. These are the main types of archaeological site that provide the evidence that allow us to understand people in Roman Britain – the buildings and structures where they lived and worked, and the objects they used for clothing, tools, and decoration. These sites are the building blocks of Roman Britain.

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War and peace in Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy Roman Britain quiz – week three. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Bronze figure of Sulis, the Celtic goddess associated with medicine, fertility and healing. (Image by Getty Images)

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Religion in Roman Britain: spreading the word of the gods. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A Roman auxiliary fort just south of Hadrian's Wall (Getty Images)

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How Roman was Britain?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Roman amphitheatre in Caerleon, Wales. (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)

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History Explorer: The Roman army in Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioDigging up Roman London. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Bronze figure of Sulis, the Celtic goddess associated with medicine, fertility and healing. (Image by Getty Images)

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Exile and exploitation: 5 things you probably didn't know about Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioEpisode 3A militarised state?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Historian Miles Russell. (Photography by Philip Hartley for BBC History Magazine)

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History explorerExtravagance in Roman Britain: a visit to Fishbourne Roman Palace. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week four – Leaving the Roman empire

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MembershipvideoLeaving the Roman empire. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy Roman Britain quiz – week four. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Unesco world heritage site of Hadrian's Wall. (Photo by Getty Images)

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New light on the end of Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Hadrian's Wall photographed at Hotbank Crags and looking towards Crag Lough in Northumberland National Park. (Photo by Roger Coulam/Getty Images)

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The LibraryApocalypse then circa 410: the end of Roman Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A statue of the Roman emperor Augustus in Augsburg, Germany. (Image by Alamy)

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The fall of Roman Britain: how life changed for Britons after the empire

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Portchester Castle in Hampshire was intended as a coastal defence against raiders. (Photo by Getty Images)

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The collapse of Roman Britain: what happened, plus 9 places which tell us more. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Author and biographer Max Adams (Photo by Alamy)

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Max AdamsBritain in the centuries after the Romans: “You can think of this era as a black hole into which our history tumbles”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioEpisode 1Introduction, and a mystery mosaic. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy Roman Britain: course certificate. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.