8 May 1373: Julian of Norwich receives a vision of Christ

On the brink of death a young woman has a religious awakening

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The date was 8 May 1373, and in Norwich an obscure woman now known as Julian, about 30 years old, was approaching the end of her life. Stricken with an unidentified illness, perhaps plague, she had been weakening for days, and a priest had been called to administer the last rites. The priest held up the cross. “I have brought thee the image of thy maker and saviour: look thereupon and comfort thee therewith,” he said. And then the visions began.

Later, Julian remembered that “it was all dark about me in the chamber, as if it had been night, save in the image of the cross whereon I beheld a common light; and I wist not how. All that was away from the cross was of horror to me, as if it had been greatly occupied by the fiends.”

To Julian’s astonishment, her pain disappeared. “Suddenly,” she recalled, “I saw the red blood trickle down from under the garland hot and freshly and right plenteously, as it were in the time of His Passion when the garland of thorns was pressed on His blessed head who was both God and Man, the same that suffered thus for me.”

Julian recovered, of course. But it was at least 20 years until she wrote a full version of her visions, as well as her thoughts about love, sin and hope. Her book, best known under the title Revelations of Divine Love, is the first book published in English known to have been written by a woman. | Written by Dominic Sandbrook

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