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Vintage illustration of a family gathered around a wooden table assembling and painting a blue model airplane together.

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"We were small people, our parents grateful to have survived": my memories of a 1950s childhood. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Vintage Art Deco style storybook illustration of a young girl in an orange dress and cloche hat holding a book and gesturing back to a small white lamb following her along a path.

Georgian

Did Mary really have a little lamb? The strange story behind the world-famous nursery rhyme

Graphic illustration of a classical white statue of a nude woman with googly eyes, standing behind a horizontal string of colorful triangular party bunting on a white background

General History

The ancient Egyptians loved pubic wigs – and now they’re making a comeback

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Graphic photomontage layering a classical marble statue of two leaning lovers over red-figure ancient Greek vase paintings depicting figures and winged Eros

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From magic spells to dirty graffiti: 16 surprising facts about sex in the classical world. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioFrom plague 'searchers' to strawberry birthmarks: a history of women's bodies. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Graphic photo collage of early 20th-century women engaged in sports—a mountaineer holding a rope, two women practicing jujitsu or grappling, and a golfer swinging a club—set against diagonal pink and blue stripes

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"No votes, no golf!": how the suffragettes made sport a political battlefield. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Discover more women's history

Women in science

Austrian physicist Lise Meitner

20th Century

6 women in science history you (probably) didn’t know about

On International Women’s Day, science journalist Angela Saini profiles six tenacious women through history whose advocacy and research rocked the scientific establishment and transformed existing preconceptions about gender and ability

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Chemist Marie Curie (1867–1934) in her laboratory. She shared a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband Pierre for their work in radioactivity. (Photo by Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

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Marie Curie: the woman who stirred up science. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Marie Curie’s discoveries of strange, glowing radioactive elements rocked Victorian Europe. But, as Jheni Osman reveals, the ground-breaking work that made her famous also led to her demise

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Why Florence Nightingale was so much more than the ‘Lady with the Lamp’. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The image of Florence Nightingale floating angelically along hospital corridors bearing a beacon of light has gone down in history. But does this simplistic image obscure a much more impressively complex life and career? Mark Bostridge reveals more about her achievements

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c1935: Beatrice Shilling sits astride her Norton motorcycle. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)

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History heroCathy Newman chooses Beatrice Shilling (1909–1990). This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Cathy Newman, journalist and broadcaster, chooses pioneering engineer and racer Beatrice Shilling as her history hero

What was life like for women in the past?

Medieval

How to be a medieval queen: the realities of being a royal woman in the Middle Ages

English countrywoman (right) with a lady of the court. From ‘Civitates Orbis Terrarum’, 1572. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

Tudor

Tudor women: what was life like?

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Vienna Plague Hospital, 1679. (Getty Images)

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What were women's lives like during the 17th-century plague?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A mosaic that shows two Roman women exercising, one holds a flower and another holds a leaf

Roman

7 things you (probably) didn’t know about Roman women

Women carrying flags and scythes or beating drums - one has a child on her shoulders - march on the Palace of Versailles to protest to the king

General Early Modern

Women in the French Revolution: fighting for equality

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MembershipaudioWomen who served in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Women's history podcasts

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MembershipaudioSex, romance and rights: women's lives since 1950. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioRadical women. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioWomen who served in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioNjinga: queen, warrior, diplomat. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioFrom hysteria to wandering wombs: women and medicine through history. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioWhy are we fascinated by ‘evil women’?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Royal women

Elizabeth II poses for a portrait in Buckingham Palace in December 1958

General Modern

Queen Elizabeth II50+ facts about her life and reign

Everything you need to know about Queen Elizabeth II's life and reign – from facts about her coronation and jubilees to her reign in numbers...

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L to R: Marie Antoinette of France, Njinga of Ndongo and Matamba, Hurrem (also known as Roxelana)

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Queens know best: survival lessons from powerful historical women. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

As we navigate modern life, it is sometimes easy to forget there are many timeless tactics to be learned from past historical figures – even more so when these figures happen to be women, who are so often consigned to more subservient roles. Here, Dr Estelle Paranque highlights three powerful women from history and the qualities they possessed…

From left to right: Queen Isabella of Castile; French regent Anne de Beaujeu; and Catherine of Aragon. (Photos by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/DeAgostini/Imagno/Getty Images)

Renaissance

Game of Queens: when women ruled Renaissance Europe

For more than 100 years from the late 15th century, women came to hold positions of power in Europe. Sarah Gristwood traces the intricate network of interrelated queens and regents

Elizabeth I, shown in a portrait commemorating victory over the Armada

Elizabethan

Elizabeth I: a guide to her life and rule, plus 7 facts you might not know

The daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was England’s ‘Gloriana’ – a virgin queen who saw herself as wedded to her country and who brought almost half a century of stability after the turmoil of her siblings’ short reigns. Here, historian Tracy Borman reveals seven surprising facts about her life

Top, left to right: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour. Bottom, left to right: Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Katherine Parr.

Tudor

Henry VIII’s six wives: your guide to the Tudor king's queen consorts

Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. It’s a mnemonic device many of us learned as children to remember the fates of the six women – Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Katherine Parr – who became Henry VIII’s queens between 1509 and 1547. But who were these women and just what did it take to catch the eye of a king?

Eleanor of Aquitaine depicted in a 12th-century prayer book

Medieval

The real Eleanor of Aquitaine: 5 myths about the medieval queen

Sara Cockerill explodes five of the myths that have grown up around one of medieval Europe's most remarkable women…

Women's history quizzes

Edward II during the coronation ceremony with Queen Isabella in Westminster Abbey.

Medieval

QuizHow much do you know about medieval kings and queens?

Richard III, Queen Victoria and Henry VIII. (Photos by Getty Images)

Medieval

Monarchy history quiz: test your knowledge of these kings and queens

A cartoon of Queen Elizabeth I

General History

QuizMonarchy: from William the Conqueror to the Windsors

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Elizabeth I

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QuizHow much do you know about Tudor Queen Elizabeth I?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Pioneering and inspirational women

English pilot Amy Johnson sat in a plane and wearing a helmet

20th Century

'Queen of the Air': the remarkable life of pioneering English aviator Amy Johnson

Your guide to English aviator Amy Johnson, who was the first woman to make a solo flight from England to Australia...

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MembershipaudioThree female civil rights pioneers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Pamela Roberts discusses her research into three women activists of Washington’s ‘black elite’

Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to receive a medical degree in the US

Victorian

Elizabeth BlackwellThe ‘first female doctor’, who entered medicine to prove a point

Elizabeth Blackwell is perhaps best known as the first woman to receive a medical degree in the US, but her story is broader than that of a trailblazer. Janice P Nimura, author of The Doctors Blackwell, considers why Blackwell became a doctor – and how she managed it at time when the world shuddered at the very idea of a woman in this role

Amelia Earhart, Princess Diana, Emmeline Pankhurst, Rosa Parks and Marie Curie. (Photo by Getty Images)

General Modern

20 inspirational quotes from women through history

HistoryExtra's digital section editor Rachel Dinning rounds up 20 inspirational and motivational quotes from some of the most world-changing women in history – from pioneering women like Marie Curie and Amelia Earhart, to literary greats Charlotte Brontë and Virginia Woolf...

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Rosa Parks Riding the Bus

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My history hero: Rosa Parks (1913-2005). This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Author Ken Follett chooses civil rights activist Rosa Parks (1913-2005) as his history hero

Ada Lovelace

General Modern

Ada Lovelace: a visionary of computing

Ada Lovelace (1815–52) is today regarded as one of the most important figures in the early history of the computer. Here, biographer James Essinger explores her life and legacy...

Portrait of Ide B Wells

Victorian

Ida B Wells: civil rights activist and scourge of lynch mobs

The first female editor of a black American newspaper was also a major civil rights activist. Kira Cochrane introduces a courageous woman who fought to end lynchings